全国公共英语pets四级集训巩固试题（全文完整）

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　　Today, there are many avenues open to those who wish to continue their education. However, nearly all require some break in one’s career in order to attend school full time. Part-time education, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the process out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. Additionally, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact negatively on one’s career and family time. Of the many approaches to teaching and learning, however, perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning. Distance learning is an educational method, which allows the students the flexibility to study at his or her own pace to achieve the academic goals, which are so necessary in today’s world. The time required to study many be set aside at the student’s convenience with due regard to all life’s other requirements. Additionally, the student may enroll in distance learning courses from virtually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen career. Tutorial assistance may be available via regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet. Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject evaluation tool with every subject. This precludes the requirement for a student to travel away from home to take a test. Another characteristic of a good distance-learning program is the equivalence of the distance-learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus. The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed. The inpiduality of the professor/student relationship is another characteristic of a good distance-learning program. In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the inpidual students but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the educational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. Sponsoring distance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining career-minded people while contributing to their personal and professional growth through education.

　　1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part-time education?

　　A. It requires some break in one’s career.

　　B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.

　　C. It affects one’s career.

　　D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.

　　【正确答案】A

　　2、Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning?

　　A. The students may choose his or her own pace.

　　B. The students may study at any time to his or her convenience.

　　C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.

　　D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, etc.

　　【正确答案】D

　　3、What benefit will distance-learning program bring to a business?

　　A. Recruitment of more talented people.

　　B. Good image of the business.

　　C. Better cooperation with universities.

　　D. Further training of employees and business growth.

　　【正确答案】D

　　4、What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business?

　　A. Professional growth.

　　B. Good relationship with the employer.

　　C. Good impression on the employer.

　　D. Higher salary.

　　【正确答案】A

　　5、Which is not the characteristic of distance learning?

　　A. It includes a subject evaluation tool with every subject.

　　B. Its course uses the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus.

　　C. A distance-learning program has a place only for students.

　　D. The relationship of the professor/student is characterized by inpiduality

　　Although many governments try to convince their respective subjects that atomic energy is an acceptable alternative _1__ the burning of fossil fuels,no government has taken the least trouble to explain the dangers.Maybe they are __2_ them.__3_ the reason,the public must learn by experience,even though this _4__ may be catastrophic.

　　While it is true that nuclear reactors do not produce visible smoke,it is certainly not __5_ that they do not pollute.And the pollution they produce is much more insidious precisely because it is __6_.

　　__7_ inconvenient it may be for governments to publish all the facts,they have no moral excuse for not doing so,__8_ they think they are acting in our best interest.At least some of the facts are known,even though they are not widely reported.

　　Nuclear reactors produce radioactive water and gases in vast _9__.What __10_ all this waste?It is __11_ concrete tanks and stored on tank farms.It is __12_ in disused salt mines.It is run into fractured rock.It is buried.It is __13_ about in special trains.But even when dumped,it has to be kept __14_ by sprinklers to stop it from boiling.And the contents of the tanks are,of course,extremely corrosive.The efforts of a fracture in the tank or a failure of the cooling system would be _15__.

　　While every effort is made to _16__ that radioactive wastes do not excape into the sea or _17__ supplies of drinking water,such a leakage would be too horrible __18_ contemplate.But even then ,governments would presumably continue to belittle the hazards.

　　It seems that __19_ governments can get away with not telling the truth,they will continue to keep silent.Nevertheless the people _20__ to know the full facts.Do you know what happens to the radioactive waste in your country?No?Well—find out!

　　1 A for B with C to D instead of

　　2 A unaware of B aware of C unaware from D aware from

　　3 A however B whatever C whenever D wherever

　　4 A experiment B government C danger D experience

　　6 A visible B invisible C disvisible D unvisible

　　5 A unture B unreal C true D distrue

　　7 A however B whatever C whenever D wherever

　　8 A even B if even C if D even if

　　9 A numbers B quality C quantities D degree

　　10 A happens to B happen to C happened to D happening to

　　11 A put down B put into C put up D puto onto

　　12 A stored B storing C being stored D to be stored

　　13 A transporting B transport C being transported D transported

　　14 A hot B cooled C cool D to cool

　　15 A disaster B danger C a disaster D disastrous

　　16 A reassure B ensure C convince D assure

　　17 A in front of B behind C forward D into

　　18 A against B that C to D too

　　19 A as long as B as well as C as good as D as smart as

　　20 A has a right B with a right C having a right D have a right

　　答案:

　　1--5 CABDC　6--10 BADCA

　　11--15 BADCD　16--20 BDCAD