2022年北京国际经贸研修学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（完整）

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　2022 年北京国际经贸研修学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）

　第 第 1 题【单选题】

　【完成句子】In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because, British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because __________.

　 A、too much energy

　 B、based on American designs

　 C、they are too costly

　 D、they are not reliable

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】本段第二句就是讲的两个原因，即人们的工资水平太低，也就是没有能力使机器人发挥出创造财富的作用，言下之意就是成本高。第二个原因就是人们逐渐意识到了操纵机器人不是件容易的事情，所以使用率就下降了。所以应该选 C。

　 第 第 2 题【单选题】

　【概括大意】The VLT （Very Large Telescope）

　is the world’s largest telescope （望远镜）

　and is taking astronomers （天文学家）

　further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. Located 2,600 metres up in the Chilean Andes, it has four huge mirrors, each about the size of a London bus. The VLT is so powerful it can spot a burning match 10,000 kilometres away.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.

　 A、Biggest telescope

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　B、Power of the telescope

　 C、Fuctions of VLT

　 D、Birth of the new telescope

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】本段文字主要介绍了世界上最大的望远镜。

　 第 第 3 题【单选题】

　【概括大意】

　It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.

　 A、Science Fiction is a Fairly New Development in Literature

　 B、Origins of Science Fiction

　 C、The Theme of Science Fiction

　 D、Science Fiction Has a Short History

　【正确答案】B

　【答案解析】从第一段话可以看出这段文字介绍了科普小说的起源。因此选择 B。

　 第 第 4 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws(七巧板) and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; Sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity______.

　 A、when he is two.

　 B、when he is around four.

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　C、when he is six.

　 D、when he is eight.

　【正确答案】B

　【答案解析】根据 In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds 可以得出答案是 B。

　 第 第 5 题【单选题】

　【填句补文】The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. ________. Many of the islands were formed by the eruption（爆发）of ancient volcanoes（火山）．Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.

　 A、They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.

　 B、What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands?

　 C、They"re like a long necklace that stretches between North and South America.

　 D、But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise.

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】第一句话说的是：加勒比群岛形成了一个锁链，把加勒比海与大西洋的其他部分分开。答案是 C，因为它的第一个词是"They"，该词指"The Caribbean Islands"；而且在语义上也有很好的衔接。

　 第 第 6 题【单选题】

　【2007.04】The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.

　 A、capability

　 B、capacity

　 C、ability

　 D、facility

　【正确答案】B

　【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。ability 主要指天赋的能力或应用知识的才能，应该是属于那种已经具备并发展较快的能力。如“He has unusual ability in science“。

　4 capability 与 ability 不同的是，它不仅能用于人，也可用于物，如：Electronic refinements, however, have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of the older electrical devices．capacity 指容纳或吸收事物的能力，可用于人和物。如“The hall has a seating capacity of 500”。根据句意，本题应该选 capacity。

　 第 第 7 题【单选题】

　Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.

　 A、shut down

　 B、done away

　 C、taken off

　 D、called off

　【正确答案】D

　【答案解析】【译文】由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。

　【详细解答】A 关闭，停业 B 废除，终止（与 with 连用）C 离开，起飞 D 取消

　 第 第 8 题【单选题】

　【2009.7】The judge who was _______ to his favorite was criticized by many people.

　 A、partial

　 B、fair

　 C、strict

　 D、frank

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】本题考查形容词的意义区分。本题句意为：许多人批评了偏袒他自己喜爱（球队或球员）的那个裁判员。A 偏袒的，不公平的；B 公正的；C 严格的，严厉的； D 坦率的。

　 第 第 9 题【单选题】

　5 【阅读选择】The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However, middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges. It is more of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II. The economy was growing, more and more people owned their own homes, workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one. The information in this passage deals with_______.

　 A、an individual

　 B、a social and economic group

　 C、a political organization

　 D、Government

　【正确答案】B

　【答案解析】答案选 B。通过阅读本段，middle class 中产阶级是一个群体，选答案 B。

　 第 第 10 题【单选题】

　【2009.01】You should help them_______when your friends quarrel with each other.

　 A、come into sight

　 B、come to terms

　 C、come into play

　 D、come to power

　【正确答案】B

　【答案解析】本题考查短语的习惯用法。句意：当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他们协调一下。come into 或 come to 都表示进入（某种状态）。A 映入眼帘；B. 达成协议，妥协；C 开始运作；D. 上台，开始掌权。

　 第 第 11 题【单选题】

　【2009.10】______ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.

　 A、As

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　B、When

　 C、While

　 D、Since

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】本题考查状语从句的从属连词。【译文】

　尽管（虽然）他有许多朋友，但他常常感到孤独。

　 第 第 12 题【单选题】

　【2009.01】Children have a natural_______about the world around them.

　 A、certainty

　 B、capability

　 C、cleverness

　 D、curiosity

　【正确答案】D

　【答案解析】句意：孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义选择。A 确定性，肯定的事；B 能力，才能；C 精明，聪颖；D 好奇心，求知欲。

　 第 第 13 题【单选题】

　【阅读判断】A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds.Q: During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power.

　 A、True

　 B、False

　 C、Not Given

　【正确答案】B

　【答案解析】答案选 B。题中说 2007 年 4 月 28 日的地震致使全英格兰都停电，与文中表达的内容不符。文中说地震殃及英格兰东南部的肯特郡部分地区，电力中断，几千名居民无电可用。the whole England 与 parts of southeast England 是

　7 不符的，所以选 B。

　 第 第 14 题【单选题】

　【2007.04】The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.

　 A、result

　 B、response

　 C、settlement

　 D、solution

　【正确答案】B

　【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。response：反映，反响。result：结果，后果。settlement：殖民，移民，定居。solution：解决；解答。根据句意，应该选 response。a positive response：良好的反映。

　 第 第 15 题【单选题】

　What he had done is _______．

　 A、value

　 B、of valuable

　 C、of no value

　 D、of no valuable

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】of+n=adj，可以作表语。of no value：没有一点价值。value 是名词，不能作表语，也不能形容主语的性质。B 和 D 都是 of+adj 的结构，是错误的。

　 第 第 16 题【单选题】

　【2009.10】Scientists doubt whether it’s ______ to regulate one’s biological clock by drinking.

　 A、feasible

　 B、incredible

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　C、fashionable

　 D、valuable

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】本题考查形容词词义区分。科学家怀疑通过喝酒来调整人体生物钟是否可行。A 可行的、可能且合理的

　 B 不可相信的、难以置信的 C 时髦的、时尚的

　D 贵重的、宝贵的

　 第 第 17 题【单选题】

　【2007.04】The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.

　 A、alive

　 B、life

　 C、live

　 D、lively

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】本题考查 live 的形似词辨析。live 可以作副词，意思是：实况转播地。符合句意。

　 第 第 18 题【单选题】

　【2009.01】He has deep love for the people and_______loyalty to the country.

　 A、intense

　 B、initial

　 C、instant

　 D、imitative

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】本题考查形容词词义区分。A 强烈的，极度的；B 最初的，开始的；C 立即的，即时的；D 模仿的，仿效的。形容 loyalty，选 A 比较恰当。

　 第 第 19 题【单选题】

　9 【2008.10】It is strongly held that new _______ must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.

　 A、statistics

　 B、constructions

　 C、measures

　 D、concessions

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的权力。【详细解答】A

　统计学

　 B 建设

　 C

　措施，办法

　 D 让步，特许权

　 第 第 20 题【单选题】

　【2007.04】The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.

　 A、alive

　 B、life

　 C、live

　 D、lively

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】本题考查 live 的形似词辨析。live 可以作副词，意思是：实况转播地。符合句意。

　 第 第 21 题【单选题】

　【2009.10】The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, ______ caused me to arrive late.

　 A、it

　 B、that

　 C、what

　 D、which

　【正确答案】D

　10 【答案解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。整句话的意思是：交通阻塞 30 多分钟，这使得我到达晚了。

　 第 第 22 题【单选题】

　【填句补文】The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. ________. That is at least as important as how much we know.

　 A、Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.

　 B、He keeps looking over the other person"s shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.

　 C、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.

　 D、In his opinion, s...