2022年中国人民解放军沈阳炮兵学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（全文）

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　2022 年中国人民解放军沈阳炮兵学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）

　第 第 1 题【单选题】

　Such person _______ you describe is rare nowadays.

　 A、it

　 B、as

　 C、that

　 D、what

　【正确答案】B

　【答案解析】本题考查的是 such…as 引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。

　 第 第 2 题【单选题】

　【2009.7】The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well _______.

　 A、nourished

　 B、stuffed

　 C、tamed

　 D、ventured

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】【译文】如果受伤的战士营养很好，他们就会很快痊愈。

　【试题分析】过去分词意义区分题。【详细解答】A 营养，滋养；B 填满，塞满； C 驯服（猛兽）；D 冒险

　 第 第 3 题【单选题】

　【2010.04】In order to follow fashions, the girl has to ______ great discomforts.

　 A、catch up with

　2

　B、put up with

　 C、keep up with

　 D、fall in with

　【正确答案】B

　【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受极度地不舒适。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，赶上。keep up with：和...保持联系。fall in with：偶然遇到，赞同。

　 第 第 4 题【单选题】

　【填句补文】Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. ________. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!

　 A、Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.

　 B、If you ale feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.

　 C、However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.

　 D、If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】本题可以采用线索词来定位。空格处的前后两个句子都是对 arms在具体情况下具体动作的描述。那么用以补充的句子也应是如此，即选项 A 开朗的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的动作，符合条件。

　 第 第 5 题【单选题】

　Would you like _____down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ?

　 A、get

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　B、getting

　 C、to get

　 D、got

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】would like to do 固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选 C。

　 第 第 6 题【单选题】

　【填句补文】The acid rain（酸雨）is said to be caused by pollution from oil wells in the Gulf of Mexico. Car exhaust gases are also a problem. Local volcanic eruptions make the problem even worse. Nevertheless, with enough money and effort, researchers say that many of the problems could be solved and the rate of erosion reduced. ________.

　 A、The problem, however, is not just a European one.

　 B、That is enough to have caused some of the ancient carvings to become seriously damaged already.

　 C、However, the Mexican government does not have enough money to do the work, and needs to spend what money it has on the Mexican people.

　 D、Acid rain is how a familiar problem in the industrialized countries in Europe.

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】前文提到完成这项工作需要很多的钱，答案转折说到了墨西哥没有这么多的钱去做。两句之间有隐含的逻辑关系。

　 第 第 7 题【单选题】

　【填句补文】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker’s health. ________. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic （有毒的）

　chemicals in their bodies.

　 A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.

　 B、Recently, though, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large

　4 group of nonsmokers.

　 C、We cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants.

　 D、In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.

　【正确答案】B

　【答案解析】前一句讲的是科学家们过去对二手烟的看法，接下来应选表示他们改变观点的句子，因为下一句表明他们所持的观点已与过去截然不同。

　 第 第 8 题【单选题】

　【2009.01】He has deep love for the people and_______loyalty to the country.

　 A、intense

　 B、initial

　 C、instant

　 D、imitative

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】本题考查形容词词义区分。A 强烈的，极度的；B 最初的，开始的；C 立即的，即时的；D 模仿的，仿效的。形容 loyalty，选 A 比较恰当。

　 第 第 9 题【单选题】

　【2009.01】Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always_______paying the bill.

　 A、end up

　 B、arrive at

　 C、drop out

　 D、give off

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】句意：每当我与他外出吃饭，最后总是我付账。考查短语意义区分。

　A

　以…而告终；B 达到，取得；C

　不参加，隐退；D 散发。

　 第 第 10 题【单选题】

　5 【2007.04】The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.

　 A、that

　 B、it

　 C、one

　 D、which

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】本题考查复合句。that 在本句中指代 the furniture，目的是为了避免重复。which 用于引导句子或短语，在此也不能指代 the furniture。

　 第 第 11 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.An important influence in early ballet was_____.

　 A、Balanchine

　 B、Marie Antoinette

　 C、Diaghilev

　 D、Louis XIV

　【正确答案】D

　【答案解析】答案选 D。细节题。对照原文 It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. 这里出现的时间 1600s 在原文中是比较早的，提到的人物是King Louis XIV，选 D。

　6 第 第 12 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was god’s plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village _____________.

　 A、is called Katchikow

　 B、supports the idea of hydroponics farm

　 C、has a certain amount of land

　 D、has a meeting each week

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】答案选 C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词 chief 迅速锁定本段介绍chief 的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。

　 第 第 13 题【单选题】

　【阅读判断】A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds.Q: During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power.

　 A、True

　 B、False

　 C、Not Given

　【正确答案】B

　【答案解析】答案选 B。题中说 2007 年 4 月 28 日的地震致使全英格兰都停电，与文中表达的内容不符。文中说地震殃及英格兰东南部的肯特郡部分地区，电力中断，几千名居民无电可用。the whole England 与 parts of southeast England 是不符的，所以选 B。

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　第 第 14 题【单选题】

　【阅读判断】People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.Q: Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.

　 A、True

　 B、False

　 C、Not Given

　【正确答案】B

　【答案解析】答案选 B。该题说的是: 飞行员飞行的高度超过 2100 米时，看见一个黑色的火山灰和蒸汽从火山口急速上升到空气中。但是，文章中 airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.说的是靠近火山的地方出现了一个黑色的火山灰和蒸汽上升到空气中，其高度超过 2100 米。因此该命题是错误的。

　 第 第 15 题【单选题】

　【2009.01】He has deep love for the people and_______loyalty to the country.

　 A、intense

　 B、initial

　 C、instant

　 D、imitative

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】本题考查形容词词义区分。A 强烈的，极度的；B 最初的，开始的；C 立即的，即时的；D 模仿的，仿效的。形容 loyalty，选 A 比较恰当。

　 第 第 16 题【单选题】

　8 【2008.04】It has been found that a strong _____ help overcome the effects of distraction.

　 A、interruption

　 B、motivation

　 C、evaluation

　 D、destination

　【正确答案】B

　【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。

　A. 打扰、中；断

　 B. 动机、诱因； C. 评估、评价；

　D. 目的地、终点。整句话的意思是：人们发现一个很强的动机可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。

　 第 第 17 题【单选题】

　It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.

　 A、what

　 B、which

　 C、little

　 D、few

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】what it is 是介词 to 的宾语从句，相当于一个名词。compared to what it is now：与它现在的样子相比。

　 第 第 18 题【单选题】

　【阅读判断】You think that the biggest threat to your health when taking a shower comes from slipping on a bar of soap? Well, guess again.Q: This paragraph is a question to which the author hopes to have a positive answer from the reader.

　 A、True

　 B、False

　 C、Not Given

　【正确答案】B

　9 【答案解析】答案选 B。这段话的意思是：你认为淋浴的时候对健康最大的威胁是踩在一块肥皂上而滑倒?好的，再猜一猜。这里的“再猜一猜”可以得知作者希望的不是一个 positive answer，而是一个 negative answer。

　 第 第 19 题 【单选题】

　【2010.04】The spokesman occasionally ______ his speech with gestures.

　 A、acknowledges

　 B、accompanies

　 C、attributes

　 D、anticipates

　【正确答案】B

　【答案解析】本题考查词汇。【译文】这位发言人讲演中偶尔伴有手势。

　 第 第 20 题【单选题】

　【2010.04】In order to follow fashions, the girl has to ______ great discomforts.

　 A、catch up with

　 B、put up with

　 C、keep up with

　 D、fall in with

　【正确答案】B

　【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受极度地不舒适。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，赶上。keep up with：和...保持联系。fall in with：偶然遇到，赞同。

　 第 第 21 题【单选题】

　His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholar...