文学导论杨金才中文版
下面是小编为大家整理的文学导论杨金才中文版,供大家参考。
作者与作品：
Plato 柏拉图 ——The Republic 《理想国》
Giovanni Boccaccio 薄伽丘 ——Decameron 《十日谈》
M.D.Cervantes 塞万提斯——Don Quixote de la Mancha 《堂吉诃德》
Francois Rabelais 拉伯雷——Gargantua and Pantagruel 《巨人传》
William Congreve 威廉.康格里夫——Incognita：Or,Love and Duty Reconciled《隐姓埋名》
Daniel Defoe 笛福——Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》
Nathaniel Hawthorne 霍桑——The Scarlet Letter《红字》 Young Goodman Brown《好小伙布朗》
Herman Melville 赫尔曼.梅尔维尔——Moby-Dick《鲸》（《莫比-迪克》）
Aristotle 亚里士多德——Poetics《诗学》
Washington Irving 欧文——Rip Van Winkle《拮取花温》
William Faulkner 福克纳——A Rose for Emily《献给Emily 的一朵玫瑰》
John Updike 厄普代克——A&P
Jack London 杰克伦敦——Call of the Wild《野性的呼唤》
George Orwell 奥威尔——Animal Farm《动物庄园》
F.Scott Fitzgerald 斯科特.菲茨杰拉德——The Great Gatsby《了不起的盖茨比》
J.D.Salinger 塞林格——The Catcher in the Rye《麦田里的守望者》
E.M.Forster 福斯特——Aspects of the Novel
Charles Dickens 狄更斯——Great Expectations《远大前程》（《孤星血泪》）
Kate Chopin——The Story of an Hour
Charlotte Bront 夏洛特.勃朗特——Jane Eyre《简爱》
y Thomas Hardy 托马斯. . 哈代——The Poor Man and the Lady《穷人和妇人》 Desperate Remedies《绝望的补救措施》 Under the Greenwood Tree《绿茵树下》 The Hand of Ethebeta
Far from the Madding Crowd 《远离尘嚣》 The Return of the Native 《还乡》The Woodlanders
The Mayor of Casterbridge《布卡卡斯特桥》
Tess of the D’Urbervilles《苔丝》 Jude the Obscure《无名英雄》 The Winter Words《冬天的话》
s Charles Dickens 狄更斯——David Copperfield《大卫.科波菲尔》 Little Dorritt《小杜丽》 The Pickwick Papers《匹克威克传》 Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》 Nicholas Nickleby《尼古拉斯.尼克贝》 The Old Curiosity Shop《老古玩店》 Bleak House《荒凉山庄》
Hard Times《艰难时世》 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 Great Expectations《远大前程》
e Nathaniel Hawthorne 霍桑——Twice-Told Tales《再讲一遍的故事》 Mosses from an Old Manse《古宅青苔》(it includes some of his best short stories: Young Goodman Brown 《好小伙布朗》,The Celestial Railroad,Rappaccini’s Daughter《拉伯西尼医生的女儿)
The Scarlet Letter《红字》 The House of the Seven Gables《带七个尖顶的阁楼》 The Blithedale Romance《福谷传奇》 The Marble Faun《玉石人像》 The Life of Franklin Pierce
Our Old Home
r William Faulkner 福克纳—— A Rose for Emily
The Marble Faun《大理石牧神》 Soldier’s Pay《士兵的报酬》 Sartoris《沙多里斯》 The Sound and the Fury《喧哗与骚动》 As I Lay Dying《我弥留之际》 Sanctuary《圣殿》 Light in August《八月之光》 Absalom!Absalom!《押沙龙，押沙龙！》 The Unvanquished《不败者》 The Hamlet《村子》 Go Down Moses《去吧，摩西》 Intruder in the Dust《坟墓的闯入者》 Knight’s Gambit
Requiem for a Nun《修女安魂曲》 A Fable《寓言》 The Town《镇》 The Mansion《大宅》 The Reivers《掠夺者》
e William Shakespeare 莎士比亚——8 Sonnet 18 十四行诗
The Comedy of Errors《错误的喜剧》 The Taming of the
Shrew《驯悍记》 A Midsummer Night’s Dream《仲夏夜之梦》 The Merchant of Venice《威尼斯商人》 The Twelfth Night《第十二夜》 As You Like It《皆大欢喜》 Romeo and Juliet《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 Julius Caesar《朱利叶斯.凯撒》 Hamlet《哈姆雷特》 King Lear《李尔王》 Macbeth《麦克白》 Othello《奥赛罗》 The Winter’s Tale《冬天的故事》 The Tempest《暴风雨》
t Robert Frost 弗罗斯特——A Boy’s Will《少年的意志》 North of Boston《波士顿以北》 Mountain Interval《山间》 New Hampshire《新罕布什尔》 Collected Poems《诗歌选集》 A Further Range《又一片牧场》 A Witness Tree《一颗作证的树》
Stopping by Woods on a Snow y Evening 《雪夜林边小驻》 Mending Wall《修墙》 Birches《白桦树》 After Apple-picking《摘苹果之后》 The Road Not Taken 《未选择的路》
名词解释：
一、What is literature?
Literature is imatation, is function, is an expression of emotions.
二、What is fiction?
It is a vague and general term for any literary narrative which is an account of imagined or invented events instead of something that in fact happened. The
world of fiction is a world of the possible or the probable, rather than the actual.
三、Elements of fiction.
1 1 、 Plot: is the plan, design, arrangement and organization of interrelated events and characters in such a way as to induce curiosity and suspense in the reader.It is an intellectual formulation about the relations among the incident and is, therefore, a guiding principle for the author and an ordering control for the reader.
故事是按时间顺序安排的事件的叙述，情节也是事件的叙述，重点在因果关系上。
●n Exposition 阐述：provides the essential background information the reader needs to make sense of the situation in which the characters are placed and the actions take place.
●t Conflict 冲突；斗争：is the tension between characters, or the actual opposition of characters.
●x Climax 高潮：is the moment at which a crisis is reached and resolution achieved.
●t Denouement 结局：is the event or events following the climax at the end of a fiction. It is the resolution of the conflict or conflicts.
2 2 、 Character: characters are the persons represented in a dramatic or narrative work, who are interpreted by the reader as being endowed with particular moral, intellectual, and emotional qualities by inferences from the dialogue and the action, but not always people. It must have some distinct human qualities.
● A hero(heroine): is the character on whom a novel or story centers.
●s Main or major characters 主角 : are those who are important to the plot and are in close and dynamic relation with the protagonist.