2022年中国人民武装警察部队工程学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）

下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中国人民武装警察部队工程学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。

　

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　2022 年中国人民武装警察部队工程学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）

　第 第 1 题【单选题】

　【2010.04】What her grandfather said left a ______ impression on her mind. She still remembers it.

　 A、final

　 B、vague

　 C、deep

　 D、main

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】【译文】

　她爷爷说的事情给她留下深刻的印象，她仍然还记得。【试题分析】词汇题。【详细解答】形容词意义区分题。

　 第 第 2 题【单选题】

　【2009.10】As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ______ rather than punishment.

　 A、criticism

　 B、intimidation

　 C、persuasion

　 D、scolding

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。【译文】

　关于家庭教育，鼓励父母们依靠说服而不是惩罚孩子。

　A 批评、指责

　B 恐吓、威胁

　C 说服、劝服

　D 责骂、斥责

　 第 第 3 题【单选题】

　2 【2009.01】Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always_______paying the bill.

　 A、end up

　 B、arrive at

　 C、drop out

　 D、give off

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】句意：每当我与他外出吃饭，最后总是我付账。考查短语意义区分。

　A

　以…而告终；B 达到，取得；C

　不参加，隐退；D 散发。

　 第 第 4 题【单选题】

　【2009.10】You’d better leave things ________ if you don’t know how to deal with them.

　 A、off

　 B、out

　 C、alone

　 D、over

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】【译文】

　如果你不知道如何处理这些事情，你最好把它们放在一边。【试题分析】本题考查词意区分。【详细解答】

　A 离开，离去

　B 不在里面，出局

　 C 单独的（地）

　D 完结，翻倒，越过

　 第 第 5 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements to see his father, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care things. When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young man

　3 arrived home, he felt _________.

　 A、sad

　 B、disappointed

　 C、horrible

　 D、nervous

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】答案选 A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词 sadness和 regret，可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选 A。

　 第 第 6 题【单选题】

　【阅读判断】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians (百岁老人) get asked all the time：“How did you live to be 100?"Q: The five centenarians live in a very friendly community．

　 A、True

　 B、False

　 C、Not Given

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】答案选 C。题目说的是“这五位百岁老人生活在一个非常友好的社区”，文章开头部分提到了“community(社区)”，但该句并没有说这五位百岁老人生活的社区是否是一个友好的社区，因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有提到。

　 第 第 7 题【单选题】

　【2010.04】Even after decades of ______ the two brothers recognized each other immediately.

　 A、separation

　 B、cooperation

　 C、correspondence

　 D、communication

　【正确答案】A

　4 【答案解析】【译文】尽管已经分别了几十年，这两兄弟都是立刻认出了对方。【试题分析】本题考查词汇。【详细解答】名词的词义选取。

　 第 第 8 题【单选题】

　【2008.04】That proposal is essentially irrelevant _____ the issue at hand.

　 A、with

　B、from

　 C、in

　D、to

　【正确答案】D

　【答案解析】本题考查介词的固定搭配。句子翻译：那个提案与手头上的问题根本无关。irrelevant to 表示：与…无关。

　 第 第 9 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _______.

　 A、change his energy cycle

　 B、overcome his laziness

　 C、get up earlier than usual

　 D、go to bed earlier

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】本题要求读者找出本段中的最后两句，并联系本段开头两句的意思，作出正确判断。本段开头说，“虽然你无法改变自己的能量周期，但你可以使你的生活适合这一周期。Dr. Kleitman 认为经常性的行为(对你的能量周期)能起作

　5 用。”最后两句又说，“…rise before your usual hour…work better at your low point．”(“如果你在上午处于能量的低潮，但你有重要的工作要在上午做，那么你就要比平时早起。这并不改变你的周期，但你可以在低潮时得到能量，工作得更好。”)因此选项 C 是正确答案。

　 第 第 10 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】Climate scientists are not present everywhere. Because there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, they"re asking for your help in observing signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very specific research interest — birds, trees, flowers budding, etc, and send their observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. Much like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat, citizen scientists are ready for the conditions where they live. All that"s needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and send it in.In “All that"s needed to become one... (paragraph 2) ”, what does the word “one” stands for ?

　 A、a citizen journalist

　 B、a citizen scientist

　 C、a scientist

　 D、a citizen

　【正确答案】B

　【答案解析】one 不仅是数词也是代词；代词指代的名词或句子一般出现在代词的前一句，要注意区分代词单、复数。

　 第 第 11 题【单选题】

　【2009.10】There are many sales this season, during which stores will lower their ______ prices.

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　A、normal

　 B、general

　 C、ordinary

　 D、usual

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】本题考查形容词辨析。整句话的意思为：这个季节有很多促销活动，在此期间商店都会降低商品的原价。A 正常的、平常的

　B 普通的、一般的 C 普通的

　 D 寻常的、通常的

　 第 第 12 题【单选题】

　【2009.7】The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well _______.

　 A、nourished

　 B、stuffed

　 C、tamed

　 D、ventured

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】本题考查过去分词意义区分。译文：如果受伤的战士营养很好，他们就会很快痊愈。A 营养，滋养；B 填满，塞满； C 驯服（猛兽）；D 冒险

　 第 第 13 题【单选题】

　Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of school．

　 A、more than

　 B、rather than

　 C、other than

　 D、better than

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】more than：多于，不只。句意：现在很多雇主开始不仅仅要求学业的完成。

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　第 第 14 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】For any given task in Britain there are more men than are needed. Strong unions keep them there. In Fleet Street, home of some of London"s biggest dailies, it is understood that when two unions quarrel over three jobs the argument is settled by giving each union two. That means 33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained.What happens when disputes over job opportunities arise among British unions?

　 A、Thirty three per cent of the workers will be out of work.

　 B、More jobs will be created by the union.

　 C、More people will be employed than necessary.

　 D、The unions will try to increase productivity.

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】本段开头告诉读者“…there are more men than are needed…when two unions quarrel over three jobs, the argument is settled by giving each union two”，接下来作者又进一步说明其实质，即它意味着“33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained”。

　 第 第 15 题【单 选题】

　During the past two decades, research has_____ our knowledge of daydreaming.

　 A、expanded

　 B、emerged

　 C、descended

　 D、conquered

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】【译文】在最近二十年间，研究已经扩大了我们关于白日梦的知识。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。

　【详细解答】

　A 扩大

　B 浮现、露出

　C 下降

　D 征服

　8 第 第 16 题【单选题】

　【2007.04】The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.

　 A、that

　 B、it

　 C、one

　 D、which

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】本题考查复合句。that 在本句中指代 the furniture，目的是为了避免重复。which 用于引导句子或短语，在此也不能指代 the furniture。

　 第 第 17 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】But Ellen really became famous in 2001. Aged only 24, she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race(单人环球帆船比赛), which lasts 100 days. Despite many problems, she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned.In the Vendee Globe race, Ellen won ________.

　 A、a gold medal

　 B、The “Best Woman Sailor” award

　 C、The “Young Sailor of the Year” award

　 D、the second place

　【正确答案】D

　【答案解析】细节查找题答案特点：答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。

　 第 第 18 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that

　9 the signals that synchronize the body"s clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?

　 A、Our biological clock resets itself automatically.

　 B、Light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.

　 C、Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.

　 D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】是非判断题，根据第五自然段首句 But just like（和……一样）

　your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.代词 it 指代 biological clock，不是选项 internal clock 和 alarm clock 都可以自动调节。得到答案为 C。A D 我们的生物钟自动调节。B 光线通过我们的眼睛调节生物钟，与原文一致。

　 第 第 19 题【单选题】

　【填句补文】

　Although the researchers have onl...