毕业论文-社区医疗健康管理软件设计与实现
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社区医疗健康管理软件设计与实现 摘 要
我国区域间经济差异导致优质医疗机构分布不均，为缓解和优化该问题，政府提出以社区医疗为我国未来医疗体系的格局和发展方向。结合国外健康管理对于医疗资源合理有效配置的实践经验，将健康管理这一概念融入我国健康医疗环节具有重要的现实意义。结合互联网时代特点，解决现有系统存在的设备集成度低、交互性差、医疗数据资源浪费等不足，设计开发出满足大众要求的社区医疗健康管理系统显得尤为重要。
社区医疗系统实现了由数据采集到数据处理再到数据显示的整个流程，保证数据的准确有效传输，为用户和医生间提供有效互动，构建和谐美好的医患关系。本文深入分析系统现状及存在问题，依据信息化、一体化、可扩展化的设计思想和 B/S 的体系架构，设计了社区医疗健康管理软件。将数据交互方案、亚健康搜索方法以及疾病预判方法等关键技术应用于软件中。以 Web Service 技术作为数据交互方案，采用包括界面表示层、业务逻辑层、数据处理层在内的三层体系架构。通过分析软件需求，结合软件结构，选取程序设计语言、数据库开发平台以及软件框架等开发方案。围绕软件需求和开发方案，设计 Web Service 接口及数据库相关数据表。对用户管理、告警管理、数据显示等基础功能模块进行设计并描述其实现过程。重点对亚健康搜索模块和疾病预判模块从数据模型建立、模块算法分析、模块功能实现进行详细阐述。
为验证软件实现效果能否满足软件需求分析的要求，在分析软件测试方法后选择符合实验室条件的功能测试方案，对各个功能进行测试并分析其测试结果。
关键词：社区医疗，健康管理，Web Service，数据库
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Abstract The economic disparities between each region in our country lead to the uneven distribution of high-quality medical institutions. In order to alleviate and optimize this problem, the community medical care is proposed for the structure and direction of the future health care system. Combined with the practical experience that the health management is a reasonable and efficient allocation for medical resources, it is of great significance to integrate the health management with our health care sectors. It is important to design and develop a mass-oriented smart medical and health management system, which is combined with the characteristics of the Internet era to solve low integration of the existing intelligent medical and health management system device, poor interaction, a waste of medical data resources and other problems.
The community medical system implements the entire chain of data collection, data processing and data display, enables the effective interaction between doctors and users to build a harmonious environment for medical treatment. The current situation and problems of the system are analyzed in this thesis. According to the informatization, integration, scalable design ideas and architecture based on B/S, the software of community medical system is designed. Data exchange programs, search of sub-health method, disease prejudgment method and other key technologies have been applied in the software. Web Service technology is used as the data exchange program and the system is designed with three system architecture layers: interface layer, business logic layer and data process layer. By analyzing the system requirements and combining with the structure of the system design, the established systems programming language and development platform, database development platform and system software development framework program are selected. Around the system requirement and development programs, Web Service interface design and database-related data tables are designed. And then, the user management, alarm management, data display and other basic functions are described in the design and its implementation process. Sub-health search and disease anticipation search module are described in the establishment of the data model, module algorithm analysis, and module implementation process.
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In order to verify whether the software can meet the demands of system requirement analysis, functional testing programs under laboratory conditions are chosen after analyzing software testing method. At last each function is tested and the testing results are analyzed.
Keywords: Community Medical, Health management, Web Service, Database
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目录
图录 ............................................................................................................................. VIII
表录 ................................................................................................................................. X
注释表 ............................................................................................................................XI
第 1 章 绪论 .................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 ................................................................................................ 1
1.2 国内外现状及发展趋势 .................................................................................... 2
1.2.1 国外发展现状 .......................................................................................... 2
1.2.2 国内发展现状 .......................................................................................... 3
1.3 本文研究内容 .................................................................................................... 3
1.4 论文章节安排 .................................................................................................... 4
第 2 章 社区医疗健康管理软件研究与分析 ................................................................ 6
2.1 社区医疗健康系统架构分析 ............................................................................ 6
2.2 社区医疗健康管理软件分析 ............................................................................ 7
2.2.1 现有社区医疗健康管理软件存在问题 .................................................. 8
2.2.2 社区医疗健康管理软件设计思想 .......................................................... 8
2.2.3 社区医疗健康管理软件体系架构 .......................................................... 9
2.3 社区医疗健康管理软件关键技术研究与分析 .............................................. 10
2.3.1 数据交互方案研究与分析 .................................................................... 10
2.3.2 亚健康搜索方法分析 ............................................................................ 12
2.3.3 疾病预判方法分析 ................................................................................ 13
2.4 本章小结 .......................................................................................................... 14
第 3 章 社区医疗健康管理软件设计方案 .................................................................. 15
3.1 社区医疗健康管理软件需求分析 .................................................................. 15
3.1.1 系统功能需求 ........................................................................................ 15
3.1.2 软件非功能需求 .................................................................................... 18
3.2 社区医疗健康管理软件结构设计 .................................................................. 18
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3.3 社区医疗健康管理软件开发方案分析与选择 ............................................. 20
3.3.1 程序设计方法分析与选择 ................................................................... 20
3.3.2 数据库开发平台分析与选择 ............................................................... 22
3.3.3 软件框架分析与选择 ........................................................................... 23
3.4 本章小结 ......................................................................................................... 25
第 4 章 社区医疗健康管理软件详细设计与实现 ..................................................... 26
4.1 社区医疗健康管理软件功能模块设计 ......................................................... 26
4.2 数据库设计与实现 ......................................................................................... 28
4.2.1 数据库及数据表设计 ........................................................................... 28
4.2.2 数据表创建 ........................................................................................... 30
4.2.3 数据库连接与操作 ............................................................................... 32
4.3 Web Service 接口设计与实现 ........................................................................ 33
4.3.1 接口平台搭建 ....................................................................................... 33
4.3.2 核心组件接口设计 ............................................................................... 34
4.3.3 Web Service 接口实现 .......................................................................... 36
4.4 基本功能模块设计与实现 ............................................................................. 37
4.4.1 用户管理功能 ....................................................................................... 37
4.4.2 告警管理功能 ....................................................................................... 40
4.4.3 数据显示功能 ....................................................................................... 42
4.5 亚健康数据搜索模块设计与实现 ................................................................. 45
4.5.1 亚健康自评指标设计 ........................................................................... 45
4.5.2 基于数组的 Apriori 算法分析 ............................................................. 46
4.5.3 亚健康数据搜索模块的频繁集搜索 ................................................... 48
4.5.4 亚健康数据搜索模块实现 ................................................................... 50
4.6 疾病预判模块设计与实现 ............................................................................. 51
4.6.1 疾病预判数据指标设计 ....................................................................... 51
4.6.2 BP 神经网络算法分析 ......................................................................... 51
4.6.3 疾病预判模块初始化 ........................................................................... 53
4.6.4 疾病预判模块的实现 ........................................................................... 55
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4.7 本章小结 .......................................................................................................... 56
第 5 章 社区医疗健康管理软件测试与分析 ....................................................